British Pharmacopoeia 2012

The British Pharmacopoeia 2012 (BP 2012) is a comprehensive reference book that contains a collection of official standards for medicinal substances and pharmaceutical products in the UK. This handbook is essential for pharmaceutical manufacturers, regulators, and healthcare professionals who need to ensure that the quality of their products meets the required standards.

In this article, we will provide you with a detailed overview of the British Pharmacopoeia 2012, including its contents, structure, and relevance. Additionally, we will also discuss the benefits of using the BP 2012 and how it can be downloaded for free.


Contents of the British Pharmacopoeia 2012
The BP 2012 contains monographs for pharmaceutical substances and products that are commonly used in the UK. It includes information on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of these substances, as well as the tests and procedures required to ensure their quality.


The monographs in the BP 2012 cover a wide range of topics, including:
  1. Chemicals and reagents – The BP 2012 includes monographs for a wide range of chemicals and reagents that are used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. These monographs provide information on the identity, purity, and quality of these substances.
  2. Medicinal substances – The BP 2012 also contains monographs for a wide range of medicinal substances that are used in the treatment of various diseases and conditions. These monographs provide information on the physical and chemical properties of these substances, as well as their pharmacological and toxicological properties.
  3. Pharmaceutical products – The BP 2012 includes monographs for a wide range of pharmaceutical products, including tablets, capsules, injections, and topical preparations. These monographs provide information on the composition, quality, and performance of these products.
  4. Excipients – The BP 2012 also includes monographs for excipients, which are substances that are used as fillers, diluents, or binding agents in pharmaceutical products. These monographs provide information on the quality and safety of these substances.
  5. Herbal drugs – The BP 2012 includes monographs for herbal drugs, which are drugs that are derived from plants. These monographs provide information on the identity, purity, and quality of these substances.


Structure of the British Pharmacopoeia 2012
The BP 2012 is organized into several volumes, each of which covers a specific area of pharmaceutical science. The structure of the BP 2012 is as follows:


  1. Introduction – The introduction provides an overview of the BP 2012 and explains how it can be used to ensure the quality of pharmaceutical products.
  2. General monographs – The general monographs cover a range of topics, including dosage forms, biological assays, and pharmaceutical preparations.
  3. Monographs for substances – The monographs for substances cover a wide range of pharmaceutical substances, including antibiotics, antifungal agents, and antiviral agents.
  4. Monographs for preparations – The monographs for preparations cover a wide range of pharmaceutical products, including tablets, capsules, injections, and topical preparations.
  5. Herbal drugs – The herbal drugs section covers a range of herbal drugs, including those used in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda.
  6. Reference spectra – The reference spectra provide information on the physical and chemical properties of pharmaceutical substances.
  7. Appendices – The appendices provide additional information on a range of topics, including impurities, pharmacopoeial harmonization, and reference standards.

Benefits of using the British Pharmacopoeia 2012
There are several benefits of using the BP 2012, including:
  1. Ensuring the quality of pharmaceutical products – The BP 2012 provides a set of standards that must be met by pharmaceutical manufacturers in order to ensure the quality of their products.
  2. Meeting regulatory requirements – The BP 2012 is an official publication of the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK. Compliance with the standards outlined in the BP 2012 is a legal requirement for pharmaceutical manufacturers operating in the UK.
  3. Enhancing safety and efficacy – By providing information on the quality and safety of pharmaceutical substances and products, the BP 2012 can help to enhance the safety and efficacy of medications.
  4. Facilitating international trade – The BP 2012 is recognized internationally as a benchmark for pharmaceutical quality standards. Compliance with the standards outlined in the BP 2012 can facilitate the international trade of pharmaceutical products.
  5. Supporting research and development – The BP 2012 provides a wealth of information on the physical and chemical properties of pharmaceutical substances. This information can be useful for researchers and developers working in the pharmaceutical industry.


Since 1864, the BP has been providing authoritative standards for medicinal products and pharmaceutical substances and it continues to play an important role in the standard-setting process worldwide. Now used in over 100 countries, the BP remains an essential reference for all individuals and organizations working within pharmaceutical research and development, manufacture and testing across the globe.

The standards in the BP 2012 are legally effective in the UK from 1 January 2012. New content includes 35 new monographs for formulated preparations, additional standards for widely used unlicensed medicines and European Pharmacopoeia 7th edition text up to and including supplement 7.2.

Download British Pharmacopoeia 2012


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