Method of Analysis for Lumefantrine & Artemether Tablets (Assay)

Each uncoated Tablets Contains
Lumefantrine 120mg 
Artemether 20mg

Chromatographic Conditions: 
Column 250 mm × 4.6 mm, C18, 5 µm 
Flow Rate1 mL/minute 
Column Temperature25°C 
Detection Wavelength210nm (For Artemether), 380nm (For Lumefantrine) 
Injection Volume20 µL 
Mobile Phase Buffer : Methanol (20 : 80, v/v) 

Buffer Preparation: 
Add 0.1ml of trifluroacetic acid, 5ml triethylamine in 200ml water and adjust the pH of solution 2.8 with orthophosphoric acid. Degas and filter the solution. 

Preparation of Acidified Methanol: 
Mix methanol and orthophosphoric acid in a ratio of 98:2 

Preparation of Standard Solutions: 
Dissolve 20mg of Artemether and 120mg of Lumefantrine working standard in 50ml of acidified methanol by sonication and dilute to 100ml with methanol. 

Preparation of Sample Solutions: 
Weigh & powder 20 tablets. Transfer tablet powder equivalent to 120mg of Lumefantrine & 20mg of Artemether into a 100 ml volumetric flask and add 50ml of the acidified methanol, sonicate for 45minute, dilute up to the mark with methanol and filter, use the filtrate. 



System Suitability:
The % RSD for five replicate injections of the standard should not be more than 2% 

Procedure: 
Use the wavelength programming so that Artemether shall be detect at wavelength 210nm and Lumefantrine shall be detected at 380nm. Inject standard preparation in five replicate and record the chromatogram. It should comply with the system suitability criteria as mention above. Inject sample preparation in duplicate, record the chromatogram and calculate the percent of assay by using the following formula: 

Calculation: 
% Assay of Lumefantrine & Artemether can be calculated by using the formula 
         Where, 
             At = Average Area of Sample solution 
             As = Average Area of Standard solution 
             Ws = Weight of Standard 
             Wt = Weight of Sample 
             ATW = Average tablet weight 
             L = Lable Claim 
             P = Potency of Standard


NOTE: Analysts have to perform Method Validation as per Regulatory Guidelines.

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